What principle requires obtaining informed consent before collecting or using personal data?

What principle requires obtaining informed consent before collecting or using personal data?

• A. Informed consent
• B. Privacy policy
• C. Data minimization
• D. Access control

Answer: (A)

Obtaining informed consent before collecting or using personal data is about giving individuals clear information and a real choice to approve how their data will be used. You explain what data is being collected, why it’s needed, how long it will be kept, who it may be shared with, and what rights the person has, such as the ability to withdraw consent. Only after understanding these details can processing begin with their agreement. This principle supports transparency and control over personal data and is a foundational basis for lawful data processing under many privacy regimes. A privacy policy is the public statement of practices, not the act of consent itself. Data minimization focuses on collecting only what’s necessary, not on obtaining consent. Access control is about restricting who can view or modify data, not about obtaining consent.

Obtaining informed consent before collecting or using personal data is about giving individuals clear information and a real choice to approve how their data will be used. You explain what data is being collected, why it’s needed, how long it will be kept, who it may be shared with, and what rights the person has, such as the ability to withdraw consent. Only after understanding these details can processing begin with their agreement. This principle supports transparency and control over personal data and is a foundational basis for lawful data processing under many privacy regimes. A privacy policy is the public statement of practices, not the act of consent itself. Data minimization focuses on collecting only what’s necessary, not on obtaining consent. Access control is about restricting who can view or modify data, not about obtaining consent.