Which of the following is not part of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

Which of the following is not part of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

• A. Self-actualization
• B. Esteem
• C. Supply and Demand
• D. Safety

Answer: (C)

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a framework that groups human motivation into levels from basic, physical requirements to higher-level psychological growth. The levels typically include physiological needs, safety needs, belongingness or love needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization (with some versions adding self-transcendence). The correct choice isn’t part of this hierarchy because it’s an economic concept, not a category of human needs. Supply and demand describes how markets allocate resources through price and quantity mechanisms, which isn’t a motive or need in Maslow’s model. The other options align with Maslow’s levels: self-actualization relates to realizing personal potential, esteem to recognition and self-respect, and safety to security and protection.

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a framework that groups human motivation into levels from basic, physical requirements to higher-level psychological growth. The levels typically include physiological needs, safety needs, belongingness or love needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization (with some versions adding self-transcendence). The correct choice isn’t part of this hierarchy because it’s an economic concept, not a category of human needs. Supply and demand describes how markets allocate resources through price and quantity mechanisms, which isn’t a motive or need in Maslow’s model. The other options align with Maslow’s levels: self-actualization relates to realizing personal potential, esteem to recognition and self-respect, and safety to security and protection.